Choosing the right battery shouldn’t involve guesswork.

Whether you’re powering a camping fridge, caravan, boat, motorhome or off-grid cabin, one of the most common questions we hear at Battery Warehouse is:

“How many amp hours do I actually need?”

Buy a battery that’s too small and you could run out of power long before you’re ready to recharge.

Buy one that’s much larger than you need and you may spend hundreds of dollars more than necessary, while carrying extra weight you’ll never use.

This practical guide includes a simple battery capacity calculator, real-world examples and easy-to-follow tables to help you choose the right battery for your setup.

If you’re ready to compare batteries after using this guide, browse our range of Deep Cycle Batteries to find the right option for your camping, marine or off-grid power system.


Quick Battery Capacity Calculator

Follow these four simple steps.

STEP 1
List everything you want to run.

STEP 2
Find the watts used by each appliance.

STEP 3
Convert watts into amps.

Amps = Watts ÷ Volts

STEP 4
Multiply by the number of hours you’ll use it.

Amp Hours (Ah) = Amps × Hours

Choose a battery with MORE capacity than your answer.

Think of this as working out how much fuel your vehicle needs before a long road trip.

The more equipment you use—and the longer you use it—the larger your battery needs to be.


Battery Capacity Calculator Formula

Fortunately, the maths is straightforward.

Step 1

Find the wattage of each appliance.

Most appliances have a sticker or label showing the wattage (W).

For example:

ApplianceWatts
Camping fridge60W
LED light10W
Phone charger10W
Water pump50W
Laptop charger65W

Step 2

Convert watts into amps.

The formula is:

Amps = Watts ÷ Volts

For a standard 12V battery:

60W ÷ 12V = 5 amps

Your camping fridge uses approximately 5 amps while it’s running.


Step 3

Multiply by the number of hours you’ll use it.

If your fridge averages 5 amps and runs for 10 hours:

5 amps × 10 hours
= 50Ah

That means you’ll need approximately 50 amp hours of usable battery capacity.


A Simple Worked Example

Let’s say you’re going away for the weekend.

You’ll be using:

AppliancePower
Camping fridge60W
LED camp lights20W
Phone charging10W

Step One

Add the watts.

60 + 20 + 10
= 90 Watts

Step Two

Convert to amps.

90 ÷ 12
= 7.5 Amps

Step Three

You’ll use everything for around eight hours.

7.5 × 8
= 60Ah

Your equipment requires approximately 60Ah of usable battery capacity.


Don’t Forget Battery Chemistry

This is one of the biggest mistakes people make.

A battery’s advertised capacity isn’t always the amount you should actually use.

For the longest battery life:

Battery TypeRecommended Maximum Discharge
AGMAround 50%
GelAround 50%
Lithium (LiFePO₄)Around 80–90%

This means:

If your equipment requires 60Ah overnight…

An AGM battery should usually have around:

120Ah capacity

A lithium battery could comfortably use:

75–80Ah capacity

This is one of the reasons lithium batteries often provide significantly more usable energy despite having a smaller advertised capacity.

If you’re comparing different battery technologies, have a look through our range of Lithium Batteries to see how they compare with traditional AGM batteries.


Battery Size Guide

Here’s a quick reference guide.

Battery SizeTypical Uses
20–40AhFish finders, emergency power, portable electronics
50–80AhSmall camping setups, trolling motors
100AhWeekend camping, fridges, lights
120AhCaravans, camping, boats, CPAP machines
200AhLarger caravans, motorhomes, off-grid power
260Ah+Permanent solar and backup systems

For most New Zealand campers, a quality 120Ah AGM deep cycle battery remains the sweet spot between capacity, weight and cost.


How Long Will My Battery Last?

People often ask:

“How long will a 120Ah battery run my fridge?”

The answer depends on how much power your fridge actually uses.

A compressor fridge doesn’t run continuously.

Instead, it cycles on and off as needed, meaning its average current draw is much lower than its peak current draw.

As a rough guide:

ApplianceTypical Current Draw
Camping fridge2–4A average
LED lightsAround 1A
Phone chargingLess than 1A
CPAP machine2–5A
Water pump3–8A (intermittent)

This table gives you a starting point for estimating your total power consumption.

In the next section, we’ll show real-world runtime examples for 100Ah, 120Ah and 200Ah batteries so you can quickly estimate how long your setup is likely to last.


Common Battery Calculator Mistakes

One of the reasons people end up with flat batteries is because they forget one or more of these factors.

✓ Only calculating one appliance instead of the total load.

✓ Forgetting that appliances don’t all run for the same amount of time.

✓ Not allowing a safety margin.

✓ Ignoring battery chemistry.

✓ Buying the biggest battery available instead of the battery that’s actually best suited to their needs.

At Battery Warehouse, we often recommend matching the battery to your power requirements rather than simply choosing the largest battery that fits.


Need Help Choosing the Right Battery?

If you’ve worked through the calculator but you’re still unsure which battery is right for your setup, we’re happy to help.

Our experienced team can recommend the right battery based on:

  • Your camping or caravan setup
  • The appliances you want to run
  • How long you’ll be off-grid
  • Your charging system
  • Your budget

Browse our range of Deep Cycle Batteries or get in touch with Battery Warehouse for friendly, expert advice.

How Long Will My Battery Last?

The most common question we hear is:

“How long will my battery run my camping fridge?”

The honest answer is:

It depends on what you’re running and how often it’s running.

For example, a quality compressor fridge doesn’t run continuously. Once it reaches the desired temperature, it cycles on and off, so its average power consumption is much lower than many people expect.

Rather than focusing on the battery size alone, it’s better to estimate your total power usage over a typical day.


Estimated Runtime Guide

The table below uses typical average power consumption. Actual runtimes will vary depending on ambient temperature, battery age, appliance efficiency, charging system and how deeply you discharge the battery.

ApplianceTypical Current DrawNotes
Camping fridge2–4A averageCompressor cycles on and off
LED camp lightingAround 1ADepends on number of lights
CPAP machine2–5AHeated humidifiers use more power
Phone chargingLess than 1AUsually a very small load
Laptop charging4–6AVaries by charger
Water pump3–8AOnly while running
Fish finder0.5–2AVery efficient
Diesel heater1–3AHigher draw during startup

100Ah Battery Runtime Examples

A 100Ah deep cycle battery is ideal for light to moderate power use, such as weekend camping or running a small number of accessories.

Typical Runtime

ApplianceApproximate Runtime*
Camping fridge20–35 hours
LED lighting80–100 hours
Fish finder50+ hours
CPAP machine18–25 hours

*Approximate figures only. Actual runtime depends on battery chemistry and appliance usage.

For AGM batteries, remember that it’s generally best not to discharge below about 50% if you want to maximise battery life.


120Ah Battery Runtime Examples

For many New Zealand campers, 120Ah is the sweet spot.

It offers enough capacity for most weekend trips without the additional cost and weight of much larger batteries.

One of our most popular choices is the Synergy 120Ah AGM Deep Cycle Battery, thanks to its balance of performance, reliability and value.

Typical uses include:

  • Camping fridges
  • LED lighting
  • Charging phones and tablets
  • Portable CPAP machines
  • Water pumps
  • Small inverters

Estimated Runtime

Approximate runtime from a 120Ah battery

Illustrative runtimes for common camping equipment. Actual results vary depending on battery type, appliance efficiency and operating conditions.

Approximate runtime from a 120Ah battery

As a general guide:

ApplianceApproximate Runtime*
Camping fridge24–40 hours
CPAP machineAround 24 hours
LED lighting100+ hours
Fish finder60+ hours

Again, these figures are intended as a guide rather than a guarantee, as every setup is different.

200Ah Battery Runtime Examples

A 200Ah battery is ideal for people who spend extended periods off-grid or run larger electrical systems.

Typical applications include:

  • Larger caravans
  • Motorhomes
  • Off-grid cabins
  • Solar storage systems
  • Larger inverter setups

One of our preferred high-capacity options is the Remco RM12-200LFP Lithium Battery.

Lithium batteries provide more usable capacity, recharge faster and weigh significantly less than equivalent AGM batteries.

Estimated Runtime

ApplianceApproximate Runtime*
Camping fridge50–70 hours
LED lighting180+ hours
CPAP machine40–50 hours
Laptop charging35–45 hours

Bigger Isn’t Always Better

Many people assume that buying the largest battery available is the safest option.

In reality, that’s often unnecessary.

Larger batteries:

  • Cost more
  • Weigh significantly more
  • Take longer to recharge
  • Require more installation space

At Battery Warehouse, we often recommend selecting a battery that comfortably meets your expected power requirements, rather than simply buying the biggest battery available.


One Large Battery or Two Smaller Batteries?

This is another common question.

Many people are surprised to learn that two medium-sized batteries can often be the better solution.

For example:

Two quality 120Ah AGM batteries may provide advantages over one very large AGM battery, including:

  • Easier lifting and installation
  • Better weight distribution
  • More flexible installation options
  • Simpler replacement if one battery eventually reaches the end of its life

For very large battery banks, many installers also choose 6V deep cycle batteries wired in series to achieve higher capacities while maintaining excellent performance.


AGM vs Lithium – Which Is Better?

There isn’t a single “best” battery.

The right choice depends on how you use it.

AGM BatteryLithium Battery
Lower purchase priceHigher initial investment
Proven technologyLonger cycle life
HeavierMuch lighter
Around 50% usable capacityAround 80–90% usable capacity
Slower chargingFaster charging
Excellent for occasional useExcellent for regular off-grid use

If you’re camping a few weekends each year, a quality AGM battery is often excellent value.

If you’re travelling regularly, living in a caravan or relying on solar power, lithium can provide significant long-term benefits.

To compare the latest options, explore our range of Lithium Batteries and Deep Cycle Batteries.


Worked Example 1 – Weekend Camping

Let’s imagine you’re heading away for two nights.

You’ll be running:

ApplianceAverage CurrentHoursAmp Hours Used
Camping fridge3A2472Ah
LED lighting1A55Ah
Phone charging0.5A42Ah

Total estimated usage: 79Ah

For this setup:

  • A 120Ah AGM battery would provide a comfortable safety margin.
  • An equivalent lithium battery could achieve the same result with a smaller advertised capacity because more of its stored energy is usable.

Worked Example 2 – Caravan Holiday

You’re travelling for several days and using:

  • Compressor fridge
  • LED lighting
  • Water pump
  • Diesel heater
  • Phone charging
  • Laptop charging

Estimated daily consumption:

ApplianceDaily Usage (Ah)
Fridge72Ah
Lights8Ah
Water pump6Ah
Diesel heater15Ah
Laptop20Ah
Phone charging4Ah

Total = 125Ah per day

This is the sort of setup where a larger battery bank—or solar charging combined with lithium batteries—can make a noticeable difference to your time off-grid.


A Common Buying Mistake

One of the biggest mistakes we see is customers choosing a battery based solely on the amp hour number printed on the label.

Capacity is important, but so are:

  • Battery chemistry
  • Charge acceptance
  • Weight
  • Cycle life
  • Physical dimensions
  • Charging system compatibility
  • Intended use

That’s why we always recommend looking at the complete picture rather than focusing on just one specification.


Still Not Sure?

If you’ve completed the calculator and you’re unsure whether a 100Ah, 120Ah or 200Ah battery is the right choice, we’re here to help.

Our experienced team can recommend a battery based on:

  • Your camping style
  • Your caravan or boat
  • Your expected daily power consumption
  • Your charging system
  • Your budget

Browse our range of Deep Cycle Batteries, compare our Lithium Batteries, or contact Battery Warehouse for practical advice tailored to your setup.

Frequently Asked Questions About Battery Capacity

How many amp hours do I need?

The answer depends on three things:

  • How much power your appliances use.
  • How many hours you’ll be using them.
  • The type of battery you choose.

A small camping setup with a fridge and lights may only need around 100–120Ah, while larger caravans or off-grid systems often require 200Ah or more.

Use the calculator earlier in this guide to estimate your daily power consumption before choosing a battery.


Is a higher amp hour battery better?

Not always.

A higher amp hour battery simply stores more energy, allowing it to power equipment for longer between charges.

However, larger batteries are also:

  • More expensive
  • Heavier
  • Slower to recharge
  • More difficult to install

The best battery is the one that comfortably meets your power requirements without paying for capacity you’ll never use.


Can I replace a 100Ah battery with a 120Ah battery?

In most cases, yes.

Provided the battery:

  • Fits the available space
  • Has compatible terminals
  • Is suitable for your charging system

A 120Ah battery can often be a straightforward upgrade from a 100Ah battery, giving you longer runtime between charges.


Does a larger battery charge more slowly?

Generally, yes.

A larger battery stores more energy, so it usually takes longer to recharge using the same charger.

For example, a 200Ah battery will typically require significantly more charging time than a 100Ah battery.

If you’re relying on solar panels or a DC-DC charger, it’s important to ensure your charging system is appropriately sized.


Does a lithium battery last longer than an AGM battery?

In most applications, yes.

Lithium batteries typically offer:

  • More usable capacity
  • Faster charging
  • Lower weight
  • Longer cycle life
  • Better performance during repeated deep discharges

While they cost more initially, many regular campers and caravan owners find lithium batteries provide better long-term value.


Can I use a starting battery as a deep cycle battery?

No.

Starting batteries are designed to deliver a very large burst of power for a few seconds to start an engine.

Repeatedly deep discharging a starting battery will dramatically shorten its lifespan.

If you’re powering camping equipment, lights, pumps or inverters, you’ll need a deep cycle battery designed for that purpose.


Is two smaller batteries better than one large battery?

Sometimes.

Many larger systems benefit from using two medium-sized batteries instead of one very large battery.

Advantages can include:

  • Easier handling
  • Better weight distribution
  • Greater installation flexibility
  • Easier future replacement

Every installation is different, so it’s worth discussing your setup with an experienced battery specialist.


Which Battery Is Right for You?

The table below provides a simple starting point.

If You Want To…Recommended Battery
Run a fish finder20–40Ah Deep Cycle
Weekend camping100–120Ah AGM
Camping with a fridge120Ah AGM
Caravan holidays120–200Ah AGM or Lithium
Extended off-grid travel200Ah Lithium
Solar storage200Ah+ Lithium

Remember, these are general recommendations only. Your actual requirements depend on how much power you use each day.


Common Battery Buying Mistakes

Choosing the right battery isn’t just about finding the biggest number on the label.

Some of the most common mistakes include:

Buying based on price alone

The cheapest battery isn’t always the best value.

A quality battery often provides better reliability, longer service life and lower cost over time.


Choosing the biggest battery available

More capacity isn’t always better.

Extra weight, longer charging times and higher costs may not provide any real benefit if your power requirements are modest.


Ignoring battery chemistry

AGM and lithium batteries behave very differently.

Understanding usable capacity, charging requirements and expected cycle life can make a significant difference to long-term performance.


Comparing batteries using different test standards

When comparing deep cycle batteries, always check that the advertised amp hour ratings have been measured using the same C rating.

A battery rated at 100Ah (C20) isn’t directly comparable with one rated at 100Ah (C100) because they’re measured under different discharge conditions.

If two batteries are tested using the same standard, you’re making a much fairer comparison.


Before You Buy

Ask yourself these five questions:

1.What appliances will I run?

2.How many hours each day?

3.How many days between charging?

4.AGM or Lithium?

5.Do I expect my power requirements to grow in the future?

Answering these questions first usually makes choosing the right battery much easier.


Helpful Battery Resources

If you’d like to learn more before choosing your next battery, these guides are a great place to start: